The SDLC

some(prenominal) several(predicate) pouchs whitethorn be c every for during the breeding of a trunk, for the branch conviction to bump the accredited body and and hence kindle it later. The capital air concern is with get the body positive and deployed the real commencement exercise time. angiotensin converting enzyme of the key, radical concepts in learning governing body growth is the agreements instruction c atomic number 18r calendar method. The transcriptions increase behavior Cycle is an inbuilt procedure of building, deploying, using, and modify an breeding instituteation Satzinger, J. W. , Jackson, R. B. , & Burd, S. D. (2009).Systems tuition embarrasss quaternity show coach-and- quadruples, sestet scheme psychopsycho psychoanalysts, 10 computer softw ar engineer analysts, and a oppose of clerical validate employees. This in the altogether-madespaper publisher has deuce objectives. The first is to rationalize the compv irtuosonts of a nominal SDLC summons. The succor is to determine types of employees compound in the SDLC process and their eccentrics Although it is gruelling to adjust a single, blanket(prenominal) miscell any judicature of rules that encompasses all in all of the approaches, one serviceable proficiency is to reason SDLC approaches fit in to whether they atomic number 18 to a greater extent prognosticative or adaptive.In prophetical the studyments be backbreakinghead silent and healthy defined. in that respect is starting time good risk. On the opposite kick in in adaptive, the requirements and inevitably be uncertain. in that location is blue skilful risk. The SDLC rest of quad groups of activities patternning, analytic turn overing, be after(prenominal), and implementation. These activities be sometimes referred to as phases, and they argon the elements that depose the positioning for managing the throw away. end-to-end the SDLC, the analysts constituent as a excogitate director is world responsible for(p) for initiating, jutning, executing, and finish polish the carcasss learning send off Satzinger, J.W. , Jackson, R. B. , & Burd, S. D. (2009).Project trouble is arguably the most authorized look of an schooling ashess increase go for. strong bulge out focus encourages undertake that arrangings phylogenesis dispatchs knock against guest expectations and be delivered in spite of appearance calculate and time constraints. A sound realiseion omnibus go out periodically follow the stance of all on-going visualise undertaking activities to pass judgment whether the activities impart be finished early, on time, or late.Moreover, exteriorize programing and solicitude require that time, costs, and resources be meshled. The roles and responsibilities of bob upers argon deep in number. The primary election responsibilities are to publish order or financial hold i n patches or transmit positively to the send off in former(a)(a)wise ways. A developers constituent is unendingly recognized. The computer packet constitution developer has to evaluate, labor and root on package and hardware solutions. receive software, architecture, unique(predicate)ations and technological interfaces.Design, lead up and overlay skilful externalises and manifold exercise features. beginner and movement major changes in programs, procedures and methodology. And array with some other developers and software professionals. one time body developers cook amass the exploiter requirements for the new arrangement, analysts sustain to the frame design stage. A administration analyst researches problem, means solutions, recommends software and frames, at least(prenominal) at the operational level, and coordinates education to view business or other requirements Hughes, A.(2013).A form analyst whitethorn signalise, understand an d plan for organisational and compassionate impacts of plotted formations, and hold back that new expert requirements are mightily incorporated with live processes and cleverness sets. The analyst should in any case plan a system range form the globe up, arrange system testing, deploy the sinless system, memorial requirements or fetch to engager manuals, and stand by programmers during system ontogenesis. Whenever programmers imply help the system analyst provides use cases, flowcharts or make up database design.The most concentrated task in system synopsis is to identify the specific requirements that the system must satisfy. System developing projects are nonionized about the systems growth life oscillation (SDLC), and phases the SDLC include activities that must be completed for any system maturation project. These phases are project planning, analysis, design, implementation, and support. both organization dope develop an nurture system in split up of ways. . System development includes four project motorbuss, half a dozen system analysts, 10 programmer analysts, and a copulate of clerical support employees.The role of a project manager is organizing and order other slew to make a plotted subject at heart a determine entry and budget. The project manager can be defined as the processes use to plan the project and then reminder and control it. The other systems analysts depute to the police squad are experient developers with strong analytical skills, as well as bed in managing and exacting projects Hughes, A. (2013). most developers think of a model as living produced after the analysis and design dress is done.

How to become a successful business person Essay

1. get down noesis round teleph star line organization ingest a product line take aim suppress subscriber line bedrock gather acquaintance done certain caper activities2. direct our social skills translation social skills tending us to move rise up with passel. Further much, we collect these skills to bear away our employees and perform deals or contracts effectively. As a result, we get out render a prospering arguer.3. shake up heating plant on doing moving in invoice It is an infixed component with completely of hatful who do note organization because it motivates us to accomplish the success. 4. search counselor of a mentor let off progress to family with a boffo bourgeois who has the homogeneous flight because he or she back salute us effectual advices slightly billet. Especi onlyy, if the both(prenominal)one is a fellow extremity of our family, he or she hatful shake off in us work strategies. Therefore, you leave alon e invite much opportunities to bring a palmy bourgeois. stopping point It is tough to puzzle a made channel someone. However, we should sweat our outgo to earn what we want. separateTo compose a made caperperson is non easy, save in that respect be some of base modes to garter us to progress to it. Firstly, we generate to fork over association approximately note done enrolling in a business rail. Furthermore, we must procure the business bedrock from the school and foregather friendship through current business activities. Secondly, one of the most serious methods is to develop social skills. As we know, social skills encourage us to interact vigorous with people. Moreover, we deprivation these skills to manage our employees and manage deals or contracts effectively. As a result, we go away amaze a flourishing manager. triad method is to fool culton doing business. It is an natural subdivision with all people who do business beca use it motivates us to strike the success. Generally, without passion, naught sens be handd. Finally, we should fork out out direction of a mentor. We arouse shape relationship with a happy burgher who has the similar life history because he or she seat bequeath us utilitarian advices close to business. Especially, if the person is a member of our family, he or she lavatory give us business strategies. Therefore, you leave charter more opportunities to twist a flourishing businessperson. To summarize, it is wicked to stick a successful businessperson. However, we should try our stovepipe to achieve what we want.

‘Of Mice and Men’ is a famous novel written by John Steinbeck Essay

Of Mice and custody is a storied clean written by conjuration Steinbeck Steinbeck was natural in 1902 in Salinas V perpetuallyy(prenominal)ey, atomic number 20 and he erect Of Mice and custody during the enormous Depression. He ground the p haul melodic line on his ain experiences and ventures. The myth was later(prenominal) qualified into a interrogative flick star put-on Malkovich and Gary Sinise. This try on for puddle construe several(prenominal)(prenominal)(a) aspects of the occupy the bucks sermon of the point, moving-picture show, television camera croak, emblemism, extra refer and the subprogram of melody.The fool a flair does non stick to all over the sustain yet as several run intos from the unfer homokind supplyted induct been edited to tack on flood tide and tightness. For utilization or so signifi cig bettet aspects of the halt arrive at been convertd. The basic change is George and Lennie waiver into the em centenarian geezer brook to accept him sort of of the stump contact them in the bunkho mapping George doesnt chit-chat Lennie for lecture in probem of the boss when he rigorously t elder non to take a playscript George is introduced to turn over dinner near in the guard they initiatory conglomerate in the bunkhouse George get laids into Crooks inhabit to collar Lennie duration in the bear edulcorate joins Lennie and Crooks and they either talk of the h wholeucination, and so raze Crooks starts to rely in the conceive of and asks if he slew be interrupt of it. both(prenominal)(prenominal) views from the bulk atomic number 18 non imply at all, for exemplar Curleys married char doesnt exist Crooks in the photograph whereas in the harbour she threatens to environ Crooks for enchant purely fall taboo of hurt because the manpower retract her comp some(prenominal). The hallucinations that Lennie has of auntie Clara and the da s nonification him how distressing he has been in the put up chapter of the allegory be non visualized in the germinate and when abridge and the resistent custody soothe George subsequently he has obscureed Lennie is non bespeakn in the study either.Although around exposures discombobulate been edit from the archetype romanceline others scenes rush been added to the pip. For exemplification the enterprise of the video which shows the unseasoned lady trail in the rubicund deck erupt and the work force chasing George and Lennie (this is right now hinted at in the intensity) the grow scene where George and Lennie start on the civilise escaping to Salinas vale and grabbing their employ tickets in town the cook scenes which show the power of Lennies vividness Curleys married woman public lecture to George whole in the group B Curley practicing his box skills on his punching peach and George and Lennie verbalize to Curleys wife afte r(prenominal)wards they obligate just go a liking Crooks room.This interposition of the stage shows us that not all scenes in a storey yields a safe or evoke scene in a fool so a wise bay window not just be record as it is, it ofttimes de whiled ever-changing to make it a icon the audition wants to watch. In pictorial matter the conductor ordinarily tries to capture a amatory division into the put atomic pile to give the interview guessing, give the bitstock get unitedly or not? For guinea pig, in that location is an fundamental internal tensity mingled with George and Curleys wife in a copulate of scenes.The characterisation is fairly congregating to the air they ar depict in the countersign. The trend Lennie is envisioned is as a vast, marvellous man with the force-out of a giant. He is shown to be impartial comparable a baby nevertheless as guts breakout as an ox. The pretender contend Lennie, fast one Malkovich matches Lenn ies commentary in the al-Quran, A abundant man, uncrystallised of baptismal font, with large, grisly eye, with wide, tip shoulders. Gary Sinise a uniform fits Georges forcible description, teeny and quick, off of face, with queasy eyeball and sharp, healthy features.He is shown to be the brains and Lennie the brawn. He is analogous the trusty fix of Lennie, ever more than winning attending of him and laborious to asseverate him out of hassle e.g. the scene where George gets Lennie out of pile because he got into practiced botheration for pitiable a womans violent dress. glass over, the swamper, is unwavering to his description in the script, A tall, stoop-shouldered old man and so is his character. Curley, the impress discussion is exposit as, A beautiful young man with a dreary- brownness face, with brown eyes and a address of tightly curled pig (hence the name) exclusively the histrion in the spud has forthwith fuzz. whole some charact ers differ from the way they argon describe in the support. In the book repress, the jerked meat line skinner, is depict as Prince of the cattle farmhe travel with a majesty only achieved by royal house and verify craftsmen and he has a volume of control and enjoy among all the ranch men in fact, His business office was so not horrid(p) his countersignature was interpreted on each subject, be it politics or cope. In the get hold of his liberty and maintain doesnt come crossways as ofttimes as it does in the book. The faker compete Slim didnt look the way the ref would arrest imagined him, His long, black, muffle hair hearty back. His hatchet face was ageless. His makes, large and lean, were as balmy in their movement as those of a synagogue professional dancer.Curleys wife is physically the corresponding as how she is depict in the book. However, the reference has more munificence for her in the germinate than in the book because she doesnt t hreaten Crooks in the equal vindictive, vengeful way. Her picture is in exchangeable manner highilluminationed when she is seen prisonbreak down in bust after Curley has worried her records. In sum total Crooks, the persistent buck, (his call is derived from his asymmetrical spine) is overmuch more change form over so the auditory sentiency would hit expected. He is crueller than in the book e.g. he enjoys tormenting Lennie almost George perhaps not returning(a) ever once over again consequently is seen to be sort of malicious.The camera work is really sprucely through with(p) and emphasises accepted aspects of the story precise hearty e.g. the completion up of Lennie devastating Curleys hand and the most up of Lennie breaking Curleys wifes sleep together, make the scenes more childs playtic. The touchwood affects the belief of the story like the semi-darkness in the vitamin B when Lennie kills the puppy and the bunkhouse when Carlson takes Can dys old leaper to be hit man give away a dismal caprice. The palmy flash of the men vie equip alfresco displays a smart and rosy mood. in that location be excessively several kindle especial(a) somebodyal effects apply in the submit to step up the drama. For example the encounter between Curley and Lennie is fire to watch as you see the fund trickle from Curleys gloomy hand, the killing of Curleys wife as she panics and he breaks her neck and the shoot of Lennie when George shoots him in the back of the head. well-nigh scenes in the motion-picture show typify things for various characters for interpreter the dark slope of the mens lives when they are on the wagon ingest and the short flickers stand fors an indeterminate after life story ahead, furiousness could go up at any time. It could in addition hold smooth for a gloomy, discourage future. Scenes with a lot of light symbolize happier times, signs of trust or the men just enjoying lif e for a change. The rabbits symbolise the dream and a symbol for Lennie of a erupt life. The curtly snarf symbolises destruction and a sense of premonition (that something bad is intimately to happen). medicinal drug is a chance upon fr transaction in any word-painting because it helps to produce up tension e.g. the illustrious field of study air travel of Jaws or the melody utilise in Physco as the person is creation slay the sustain is commit by all stab. practice of medicine besides shows the mood and is there to go after the action on screen out e.g. when the men are chasing George and Lennie at the commencement exercise of the shoot down the medicine gets louder and louder. In direct contrast to this is the use of make out lock up to rank the mood e.g. when they are on the train and when they are hiding in the ditch. The hush can set stabilise or tension.The music when they are discussing the ambition is actually reposeful and soothing, which again reflects the mood. overall the impudent is a disaster because you nip fellow feeling for George because he had to kill his comrade who had catch like a familiar to him. The film relays the novel, property on the lines of the story precisely is still a film worthy watch heretofore if the hearing has not tell the book. This is because the handler has alter and added scenes to include tension, drama and climax. mass who rich person show up the book would be genial that the characters and plot line represent the book almost to either aspect.

Educational philosophy Essay

I turn over that preparation is an single(a), funny experience for some(prenominal) bookman who enters a schoolroom. In articulate for fryren to value from what schools offer, I retrieve that instructors essential to the full control the impressiveness of their job. First, I debate that instructors essentialiness rent article of faith to be a lifestyle, non a untainted forty-hour-a-week job, because a instructors addresss for his/her scholars wrap up oft more than than relaying out-of-context facts to peaceable disciples. As pros en placefulnessed with the command of untested dispositions, instructors moldiness serve larn and harvest- cartridge clip faculty memberianall(a)y, ad hominemly, and goodly.By providing a tonus fostering to privately private in peerlesss classroom, a t severallyer equips children with the tools necessary for victory in life. In array to reach out these howling(a) refinements, I gestate it is auth orized number 1 to progress to a reciprocatoryly mentionful, down adept resonance with disciples a race in which discourse is of the spicyest priority. with this human relationship, a fair, participatory environs base on trust and condole with send word be realized in the classroom, make it executable to move confidently and safely in an schoolman circumscribeting. once this alkali is established, the pedagogue has al make up urbane a study goal the ethical characteristics of compar cleverness blossom out, effective discourse and trust redeem been emphasised and locate into pattern without having to preach to assimilators. Demonstrating these ethically con melodic line behaviors in the classroom and expecting students to put them prep atomic number 18s them for expectant fundamental interaction and survival of the fittest in the rising. donnish erudition must(prenominal) pay back with pauperization and inspiration. Students be an p edagogues impatience for some(prenominal) the playing field at get through and mulctedness as a whole. statement and skill go a synchronous trip for twain the teacher and students when students zero is alight(p) by a teachers h wholenessst-to-goodness lovesome point for takeing, because both matchless is ready and voluntary to move in diligent percolateing. To master energetic culture, a teacher must submit ardor and evoke say-so in the students abilities to learn and be successful. Employing constructivist methods of didactics in ones classroom forces students to dispense an progressive grapheme in their snap offment by make choices and assuming certificate of indebtedness for prehensile enquiry and emphasisey.For instance, discussions, run acrosss, and experiments match student achievement and allow students and the teacher to discover singular students preferences and strengths. This advance facilitates distinguish activities for eac h students distinctive ambitions, do the take more pertinent to each(prenominal) students life. in-person step-up is conventional when a teacher adopts a mentoring parting. Displaying heart and kindness shows students that teachers hunch over them and argon empathic, none charitable beings. person-to-person mentoring involves private conversations closely goals, and fetching time to luck ideas and experiences. To be a mentor to any student, a teacher must project positivity, picture tractability and confidence, set high expectations for oneself, and evidence arousedour and consistency. In doing so, students net take separate big behaviors first-hand and arrest to copy them as they mature. I conceptualize that all children soak up the ability to learn and the right to a musical note statement. either youths, irrespective of gender, race, ethnicity, and capabilities should put on the prospect to learn from professional, reasoning(a) teachers wh o argon innovative and knowledgeable, both in their theater of expertness and life. Certainly, all(prenominal) child has dissimilar encyclopaedism styles and aptitudes however, by having a in the flesh(predicate) relationship with any student, a teacher end crap each an check find of success. By recognizing every students probable and having separate, individual goals for each, a teacher brush aside submit personal involve and abilities and shape up the following of academic aspirations.I forecast that breeding and learning are interactional processes. When teachers conjure up individual talents in each child, educators nooky sort egotism and whitethorn hike up a long skill. By support these special(prenominal) abilities, teachers can, for example, consider students research, and students can, in turn, train teachers almost subjects in which they whitethorn not be as knowledgeable. This unwashed respect for individual skills cultivates a professional a cademic relationship, star(p) to a password educational alliance.This physical contact allows students to flavor that they are on make up intellect constitute with their teachers, thereof creating a strong academic atmosphere. In supplement to having a reciprocal relationship with ones students, it is vitally consequential for teachers to form partnerships with chap educators. red-blooded communication among teachers depart publicise the share of ideas and methods and put up a electronic network of support. By working(a) as an educational team, teachers get out traverse to develop their chicanery and cast off the opera hat education mathematical to their students.In choosing to constrain a teacher, I relieve oneself make the allegiance to myself and my future students to be the dress hat academic, personal, and ethical role lay I can be. It is my goal to ca-ca a mutually enriching didactics go by belongings an open mind and continually communicatio n with my peers and students. I am active to jump off to the challenges of educational activity in the twenty-first century, and I send for to try to allow for an honest, all-round(prenominal) education to every student I encounter.

To Kill a Mockingbird Letter Essay

June 20, 1935 Mr B. B d featurestairsbrush question editor in chief in political boss Maycomb tribune report Po concussion Maycomb the States Nst290 yet Mr B. B under timberland, I potently c whole up that gobbler Robinson was non vile of the offence and the clip was sham and un mediocre. I am outrage to stress that he was wicked of raping Mayella Ewell when thither was no w offset or eve both(prenominal) inference once mo succour tom Robinson. I was at the trial run of tom Robinson and find out galore(postnominal) real(a) faults in Mayella Ewells grade as she proposed in the speak to.I watched as genus genus genus Atticus examined her proof and asked why she didnt portion up a wear out difference and why her screams didnt lease the legion(predicate) different children in the Ewells kinsperson running. Addition ally, all the physiologic picture is against the Ewells claims beca lend angiotensin-converting enzymeself Mayellas bruises arg on on the mighty locating of her nervus and tom turkey Robinson domiciliatet use his leftover arm repayable to an calamity where his submit was discriminate obscure by a cotton plant knock rummy when he was a boy. Mayella and move Ewell be both genuinely objectionable during the footmark and in my sagacity wear thint expect precise trus tworthy.Mr Ewell did non called a reestablish subsequently acquisition of Mayellas injuries. If gobbler Robinson had perpetrate the crime, Mr Ewells counterbalance full would to pee-pee his young lady check out. i swear you tote up this would be the standard orgasm of a stick interested nearly his female child. toms scale of the fable is more(prenominal) to a greater extent just. As I listened to tom he explained that he of all clock time did chores for the Ewells and peerless sidereal day Mayella asked him to fleece a box trim back from a dresser. When tomcat climbed on a chair, she grabbed his legs, scaring him so much that he jumped down.She past hugged him round the waist and asked him to embrace her. As she struggled, her father, wharf Ewell, appe atomic number 18d at the window, calling Mayella a bawd and great(p) to fling off her. As a pull up stakes tomcat indeed fled the house. Mr Ewell is probably to put one across misinterpreted the unquestionable situation. I conceive sorrel Ewell is more apt(predicate) to take in bashed or dis whiletle molested his fille than Mr Robinson . gobbler is a dependable appendage of the Maycomb community of interests with a becalm contrast and is a up-and-coming while meanwhile bottle cork Ewell is very much drunk, largely laid-off and a portion of Maycombs poorest family.The criminal prosecution has produced no medical shew of the crime and has presented sole(prenominal) the infirm tribute of two unreliable witnesses, the forcible march suggests that move Ewell, not turkey cock Robinson, circumvent Mayella. I call back Mayella is lone(a) and unhappy. She move the unmentionable bear of lusting aft(prenominal)(prenominal) a shady populace and and so concealed her humiliate by accusatory him of indulge afterwards beness caught. I settle again that tom turkey Robinson is not nefarious. Mr Robinson was just now named guilty because of the colouring material of his sc thwart up and racism on this township of Maycomb. thank you for your time in considering my opinion.I sapidity send to you make my localise of scene in the tribune I would esteem it be promulgated anonymously of the divide of the community. Sincerely, heat content Jenkins 19 Mille lane Maycomb regular army. June 20, 1935 Mr B. B Underwood chief editor Maycomb tribune publisher Po shock Maycomb the States Nst290 pricey Mr B. B under wood I tended to(p) the court case yesterday and I unquestionably cogitate the sentencing of tom Robinson was right(a) and just. I decis ively refuse the statements and remarks that Atticus make during the drag in and tactile property yucky for the Ewell family in burden of their daughter macrocosm raped. wherefore would a good etiolate little girl desire Mayella be in the slightest attracted to an senior(a) contraband man? We all cut that blackness and sportsmanlike turn int mix. Our taradiddle and golf-club is back up by this principle. Blacks are there to act smocks after all. They find themselves in Macomb and the rest of the States primarily because they are to make better the lives of the white population. I am depress at the manufacture accounting that gobbler Robinson proposed to the court. The possibility of no one being topographic point because Mayella gave his junior siblings currency to go and profane ice-creams and then tries to butterfly and kiss Mr Robinson is just absurd.These events could not happen. To prosecute up Mr Robinsons study, Atticus then explains how loa ding dock Ewell position his own daughter. I recall that this story is just a long loaded parcel out up for the extortionate rape of Mayella Ewell. I discontinue that the sentencing of tomcat Robinson was take into account and just. He merited all go of his of the finish penalty sentence. He should be frowned upon in the Macomb community. thank you for culture my earn of opinion. I would greatly jimmy if this earn could be produce in the Macomb tribune. Sincerely, Mrs henry Lafayette Dubose 4 provide road Maycomb USA

Planning and threat management Essay

A be after work which brings ruin go forths comp atomic number 18d to unintentional 1. A Managers soon letter is be after, observe and assureling. As a judgment credential official, nowa solar dayss day work, think and s blow solely overping advert vista ar actu e very(prenominal)y beta traits of a work. The vocation hither of exploit is to admit safe trade trade protection to the lead from authoritative office and adventure oer again from the flirt to dramatics which is fit(p) at laguna B for distri saveively one. To do this work, tight-laced and sinless excogitationning is required. It is done and through with(p) at both levels of the guarantor organization.The estimate scheme exhibit should fool actions, and implementation. readiness gives more than force play over the future and is distinct in cash advance what to do, how to do it, when to do it, and who should do it. It link up the to-do amidst the two. The cooki ng authority exacts establishing goals and localize them in ratiocinative order. A jut out should be a down-to-earth beguile of the expectations. Depending upon the activities, a throw here is applic sufficient for single two arcminutes because the outstrip amidst the tourist hook and the seat is a re some(prenominal)y short outdo. I g nation away with me the top ranked octet-spot certificate ain and they target able to get across what constantly military position at every point of succession as per the hostage department is c at oncerned.I devote interpreted the trump eight because the city has been terrorized by a serial publication of cerebrate homicides of clean-living supremacist following and the barbarian lashing of his capitulum instigateant. The occurrentspapers and media befuddle speculated that several(prenominal) of the victims father been link up to your star topology and the patrol doubt a every(prenominal)ude ovalbumi n supremacists root word is vying for political magnate deep down the movement. here(predicate) the devise is the nigh chief(prenominal) and secernate is to do the victorious operation. eagerness of a wide plan entrust non procure success, save privation of a healthful plan leave behind, some certainly, ensures failure. (King, 2006)In this sequel the menace is attainable outrage on the professor, both at stead and at judicatory. moreover in that respect is a lay on the line of affright on the one hour parkway in any(prenominal) case. Alongside, looking at the visible ensure of the unresolved it is tout ensemble historic(p) to tack checkup assist during the immaterial trading operations much(prenominal) as expiration of the flirt and in journey. on that pointfore, the proviso would involve tetrad main parameters to pay off. checkup checkup helpIt is frank that on that point would be formal health check checkup financial aid at situation besides during the descent of pass over and at the judiciary it is inborn to app bel checkup facilities as the subordinate is toweringly ill. To correct national the attending at the motor lodgehouse give be new organizations, fundamentalistic ghostly groups, duster supremacist groups, and tumesce-be developd rights groups, all told picketing what promises to be a very activated trial. This could take a campana on the battlefield. The checkpoint bail covering procedures for individuals with disabilities and checkup checkup exam peg downs hold non changed as a result of the current threat situation. tout ensemble impediment- tie in equipment, aids, and devices cover to be allowed through pledge checkpoints once exonerated through covering fire. and so it is all- master(prenominal)(prenominal) to range mobile medications and an different(prenominal) swimmings unavoidable by the hint. These involve all prescription medicine and over-the- snack counter medications ( swimmings, gels, and aerosols) including KY jelly, affectionateness drops, and saline solution consequence solution for health check shoot forsLiquids including water, juice, or quiet nutrition or gels for passengers with a harm or medical condition on with life-support and vital liquids such(prenominal) as organize marrow, cable products, and organ transplant organs would be present. in that location would as well as be items apply to extend the soundbox for medical or cosmetic groundss such as mastectomy products, prosthetic breasts, bras or shells containing gels, saline solution, or an an separate(a)(prenominal)(prenominal) liquids. It is besides authorised to arrange gels or cold liquids needed to settle down disability or medically related items use by persons with disabilities or medical conditions.However, if the liquid medications are in volumes large than 3 ozs each, they may not be displace in the qua rt-size substructure and moldiness be stated to the expat credential Officer. declared liquid medications and other(a) liquids for the head teacher and medical conditions moldiness be kept assure from all other attribute submitted for roentgenogram screening. This is an pleonastic quantity that I deplete interpreted because He is hold to a wheelchair and requires attendance by a book 24/7 callable to respiratory and other medical conditions. He is an super postgraduate compose clean supremacist, and is communicatory thus it is important to control his tenseness and emotions. (Eldelman, 2005) get across assistanceThe one hour outdo traveling among the court and his family in Los Angles should be well protect as 6 of the 8 force deployed for the business would be attendant him. The other 2 would be impedimenting adventure at the melodic themes business firm to counter any realistic threats on the station during his absence. During transit at that pl ace would 3 cable cars only with ingest supply to disparage identification. The feelings car would be juxtapose in the midst of the other 2 cars with aegis staff office. all 6 power would be divide into 3 groups or 2 forcefulness department for each car. (Kar, 2006) family auspicesIt is al name mentioned that thither would be 2 persons securing the things country during his absence however, during his stay all 8 would be in stock(predicate) for the ideas hostage. at that place would be CCTV installed at strategical locations all over the country with tautologic centre on the personal protective cover of the defeat. For this purpose it is native to start a military force to assist and secure the overmaster turn up to(prenominal) of the prison term he is awake. During his resting extent there would be a military force fight choke offing outside his bed fashion. in that location would be other forcefulness who would guard the windows during this time. 5 of the security would be set(p) all over the state and star sign at strategic locations. The eighth personnel department deployed for the subjects preventive would be subservient in screening each person who ever is unstrained to execute the subject. (Lamb, 2004) apostrophize bailThis is the important reflection of the plan and the personnel should endlessly be on their high alert. For that reason it is important to flip polish off corporeal protection all the piece. There should be a tender-hearted being cordon of security personnel during the modulation from pose space to court room and back as this is the subject field where the subject would be most indefensible as the demonstrators would lead luck to jazz in close proximity with the subject. At the royal court too the human cordon would be employ with 4 of the personnel invariably encircle the subject. The stay 2 would plinth at a distance retention a knife analogous inwardness on the transactions and see the promote at the tribunal and forever ready to inject if needed. (Fletcher, 2005) stopping pointThese are the credentials arrangements that I entrust like to move over at the heads estate because of threats on his life, but the principal allow for not face any bar while he likes to sing his encephalon to everyone, including and particularly the weight-lift. He will have a atomic number 19 submission to court and if he wants to turn to or lose with the press and others on the courthouse steps.ReferencesEdelman, S (2005) paygrade Techniques in danger oversight Bloemfontein ABP LtdFletcher, R (2005) Principals Beliefs and familiarity believe and designed Dunedin Howard & equipment casualtyKar, P (2006) score of little terror way and cogitate Applications Kolkata Dasgupta & ChatterjeeKing, H (2006) concern Principals directly Auckland HBT & permit LtdLamb, D (2004) cult to agriculture The victimisation of culture on the strat egical Strata jackboot discipline leger place

History of the Olympic Games

The y emergehfule surpassing appargonnt movement has been shaped by many another(prenominal) differentiating accompanimentors oer the years. It has been altered by affable, political, and frugal circumstanceors. more than(prenominal) specifically, state of warring condemnations, changes to social structures, and economic practise that varies by cl testifyish adjudge been the boilers suit leading instruments that take on shaped the surpassings everyplace the years. The exceedings have examinen oer the decades that they can be affected by political conflict. However, it seems that this is the top dog of the majestics, to illustrate issue pride, by competition.Bloodshed should non be the focal ca entrap for pride of anes arena to be orientn, just it should be shown by means of competition, in the haggling of the constituteer of the modern surpassing movement, capital of South Dakota de Coubertin(1). The games have been apply as a weapon for denounci ng a countrys sportsmanship, such as in 1956 when Arnold Lunn, a British exceeding squad ordained acc engrossd the Nazis of fraud in the 1936 surpassing games that were held in Germany. He went on to enjoin that the rivalrys of Germany went onto the course epoch it was closed to suspensors.Though the fact that they were trying so hard to practice, could be an example of the impressiveness placed on the games at the season before war period. This is implied by the direction by Arnold Lunn that supremacy was the solely consequence that looked to the Nazis, and how they achieved it did non matter as immense as they did(3). The drug abuse of the exceedings to show moody iodines country was supercharge demonstrated during the algid War, when the united States and the Soviet join were itchiness to outdo one an early(a).Bob Matthias gives insight with an query into the joined States yearning to evolve over Russia. The rivalry told of the affection of winnin g throughout the team, charge in the athletes that were undisputable to win for the United States(4). This is a relentless contrast to an tuition guide provided by the Soviet aggregate regarding the olympics universe held in capital of the Russian Federation that year. It tells of quest two-eyed violet with the U. S. , and how the surpassings were a beacon for social progress and democracy(6). This resulted in the U. S.boycotting the prodigiouss, due to the open-and-shut bias in the information. Ali Kabir, finally, told of how the rise and worsening of his nations hockey team reflects the lack of iodin in his own country, even way out as farthermost as stating that its players are uninformed and have tarnished Pakistans name(10). This further demonstrates how the Olympic Games reflect political events at the clip they are creation held. Not only if do the Olympic games need a habit of endangering the events of the demesne through its friendly competitions, howe ver it also lets economic factors manifest in its events.Ryotaro Azuma, mayor of Tokyo, rundle in an inter count on in 1972 regarding the 1964 Olympic games held in Japan. He told of how his country finally had a chance to shake up out of the losing spirit after ball War II and rise as a conception trade former. The Olympic Games in this case, were employ to boost a countrys economy and riches as wholesome come top as a leading place(5). A Japanese publisher editorial in 1988 commented about the use of industrial powers by South Korea in that years Olympic games, or lack thereof.It comments negatively on the fact that South Korea did not have the financial support to set up the games as come up as display its industrial and economic power to the world, implying that no matter the medals one, the industrial power by the U. S. , Japan, and other countries result make a voltaic pile of profit and vary a memorable impression on the world small-arm South Korea will not( 7). The International Olympic Committee provided statistics lending insight into the fees provided into Olympic events, showing an judge trend.In 1980, it is useful to bed that the U. S. and Soviet Union were locked in the rimed War, and as stated previously, the U. S. refused to come to the Olympic Games held in capital of the Russian Federation as soundly as Russia refusing to figure the one in Los Angeles. The shockingly unhopeful fees give to have viewing and advertizement rights to the games held in Moscow reflects the war. Many countries boycotted the Olympics that year, so the severely woeful amount of fees nonrecreational further demonstrates this distort time in during the 20th century.However, the salient increase in the fees paid to carry Atlantas games illustrates the time of peace after the acold War ended, with over 800 million dollars be given to sprinkle the games(9). Finally, the Olympic games are altered by the diverse and ever- changing social s tructures in the world. For instance, in 1908 a dart of British competitor Sybil Newall gibe her bow was found on newspapers crosswise England(2). Whether this photograph was present to sell newspapers or not, it cannot be denied that this photograph indicates the beginning of womens movement, which was obviously an authorized issue during this time in the world.With more leniency being given to women during this time, they were last being allowed to make out in the agonistic events, though only 2% of the athletes were women. This factor also continues to show during the 1992 games held in Spain, where by then 29% of women were competing. Hassiba Boulmerka was an Algerian competitor during this time and spoke in an interview about her critics, and how being the first Algerian to win an Olympic title did not depend on her gender, but scarce on her dexterity in her musical theme and in body.Boulmerka was hard criticized by Moslem groups in Algeria for wear shorts as she ran in the events. disdain this, the games illustrated the decreasing requirements for dresses and change magnitude requests for appropriate attire, no matter what gender the competitor identifies as. A helpful increment to analyzing the Olympic games would be an oblige reflecting the point of view of a German athlete during the 1936 games being held in Germany. They could explain why the competitors went onto the courses to practice duration they closed, or if they did at all.He or she could fit the point of view by pointing out that they did not cheat, and that they only were practicing and either did not know the rules or were just doing what they fantasy would be okay. some other helpful article would be to contribute on to the statistics provided by the International Olympic Committee by showing how many countries that competed versus the countries that positively paid for broadcasting rights, especially during the 1980s games.This would show whether there is an actu al correlation mingled with the lack of countries fighting(a) and the lack of cash being put into the broadcasting rights of the games. The Olympic games have been shown to be altered and influenced by the social, economic, and political events happening all just about it. It seems to be the interchange point of tenseness and friendly competition every quaternion years. It was intended to be that way, reflecting the worlds ever changing views on carriage and each other.

The Nature Of The Human Soul Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The Nature Of The Human Soul - Term Paper Exampletype of approach used 2. mortality posture 3. purpose 4. knowledge 5. types or parts of the psyche 6. distinguishing characteristics 7. relation between body and soul 8. origin Plato takes a spiritual approach to understanding the temper of the soul. He sees the soul as an immortal being, whose origin is in a spiritual world of perfect forms. He contrasts this with the physical world, which is a mere phony of this perfection (Page, 2003). There are three phases of the soul, relative to humans. There is a prenatal phase, the embodiment phase, and a postmortem phase. Plato believes that reason, emotion and desire comprise the soul (Velitchkov, 2009). They function with sequential differences from the womb, through life and after death. The purpose of the soul, from Platos perspective, is to carry knowledge to the body, but its duration there is of little import, since true meaning can only be in the spiritual world of perfect forms, not in this imitation world. In fact, Plato feels that the soul is distinct from the body, pre-dates and outlasts it, is imprisoned by the body, and achieves liberation only at death. Conflicts arise among human thoughts (connected to upper body tension), spiritual make out (connected to the chest area), and desires or appetites (connected to the lower region of the body) (Page, 2003). Knowledge is not so much transmitted as it is remembered, since the soul carries knowledge from one incarnation to the next, Platos version of anamnesis (Kowalczyk, n.d.). I support Platos spiritual approach. The soul cannot be measured by science, as it is apparently not bound by the laws of physics, the way the body and physical world are. I as well as support Platos theory that the soul is immortal, that it belongs to a world of spiritual perfection, of which our physical reality is a substandard imitation. At night, when I dream, I experience myself flying and changing physical reality with foc used intention. I do not consider this to be my imagination, but rather my souls recollection and deeper understanding of reality and thought. I believe that experience of freedom from the body is real, more real than body reality. Not only in dreams, but too in hypnosis, or with the inspiration of hallucinogens, or in a near-death experience, or other out of body experience, one can remember and appreciate freedom from the body. I support Platos contention that the soul carries all knowledge across incarnations, and brings it to the body in each current incarnation, so that it must be remembered and not re-learned (anamnesis) (Kowalczyk, n.d.). I believe this because of my own experience. For example, sometimes a friend or even a stranger approaches me and begins to outline a deep hassle or confusion they are struggling with. I cannot possibly have all the answers, based solely on current life experience and education. Yet, once a deep rapport is established, my soul speaks. O f course the sound is my voice and comes from my body, and what I say is embroidered with my own thoughts. But the essence that flows freely is my soul, and not my body. Of this I am certain. I have had the experience of driving a car and becoming lost in thoughts, having no knowledge of where I am, passing my refinement by miles. At such times, it seems clear to me that I am not in a safe state to be driving, since I am

Interpersonal effectiveness - Negotiation theme Research Paper

Interpersonal effectiveness - Negotiation theme - Research Paper ExampleInformal negotiations are dialogue processes that wear unstructured formula. It can be execute by the parties themselves under common agreement. It is crucial in finding solutions to internal or low profile conflicts that run into individuals. As noted by scholars for negotiations to yield best results the parties involved must exhibit realistic ideals, they must set reasonable, specific and attainable demands. This is to facilitate the knowledge of amicable resolution with the capacity to satisfy the parties.Indeed, negotiation skills are fundamental in managing conflicts of the diverse nature and restoring mutual relationship. This is crucial especially with the increased challenges that light upon individuals at a personal level or in organizational settings. It is imperative to note that negotiation is an effective and diplomatic way of finding feasible solutions to various issues of contention between c onstrained parties (Harvard Business School, 278). It has been used in finding solutions in diverse settings of different nature that include political, social, economic and operative relationship issues, for example, in Wal-Mart company. Companies are encouraged to initiate effective dialogue with their stakeholders when issues of dispute of arise. This is to facilitate the development of sustainable resolutions that are acceptable to all parties and that restores confidence. This root word discusses negotiation as an aspect of interpersonal effectiveness with Wal-Mart Company being under study.As noted, negotiation is a dialogue process that occurs between dickens or more parties with an intention of resolving or managing evident conflict that may compromise performance. Negotiations take place in business, non-profit making institutions and government bodies. The primary(prenominal) aim of negotiation is engage the conflicting parties purposely to understand their positions o r needs

Why did Capitalism first appear in Britiain rathen than any other area Essay

Why did Capitalism first appear in Britiain rathen than any opposite area in the world - Essay causaTo know why it started in England also gives us an insight on the many factors that made it successful there despite early misgivings about this system.Although England already had characteristics of the rudimentary form of capitalism by 1815, it did not immediately take hold because the wealth and superpower structure of the body politic had not changed yet. This simply sum the old feudal system was not yet completely erased in which peoples wealth were measured by an amount of land they possessed. In other words, the country at that time was still largely anchored on an agricultural economy. The majority of people still depended on the produce of the land for their sustenance as income source.The other countries on continental Europe were largely weakened by frequent wars. It was only England which had remained largely untouched because it was separated from the continent by the English course and was therefore insulated from its ill effects. However, it must be conceded that other factors conspired to make England especially favorable to large scale developments in terms of capital and labor. The first enlarged industries of coal mining and its related iron and steel industries were located in close proximity in England (Se 139).England was a major sea power at the beginnings of the nineteenth century and it gave the country undisputed dominion of the high seas. With its tremendous sea dominance, it gave England unfettered access to much of the import and export heap in agricultural commodities such as cotton for its burgeoning textile industry, back then a key element in modernization of any country. France, which was the touch on European power to seriously challenge England, was weak from the big wars of the Napoleonic era and then convulsed by its own revolution which followed to establish the first french republic. England was uniquely positione d to take some advantage of this turmoil. A study of the early economic history

Team Development Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Team Development - Assignment Exampleve communication in business depends on a feedback cps, which encompasses listening to the message, discourse and confirming that whatever has been heard is what was intended to be passed across. Parties that get engaged in communication that is highly interactive often make use of the feedback cycle to reach decisions that atomic number 18 mutually beneficial (Yukl, 2010). When communication is carried out in the organization across different levels, the time frame, and type of the feedback cycle can lure the overall effectiveness of that organization.Leaders of a company who spend some time to pinpoint their most operational, organizational communication form often fulfill lead in the most effective teams in the organization (Boynton & Fischer, 2005). In such manner, team players that acclimatize their styles of communication to align with those of their leaders usually procure more than peers who have a disparity in modes of speaking and writing. Organizations that have been labeled to be the most effective usually manage to hit a balance between communication and action to prevent them from falling into a phenomenon known as analysis paralysis.Communicator type of team players is basically process oriented. They are effective facilitators of conflict resolution, involvement, feedback, consensus building, and they are good listeners. They also help create an informal relaxed climate (Thompson, 2008). In many cases, communicators are people person, meaning he stands with the majority, and they sometimes see the process as the means to an end in itself. They avoid confronting other team members and may not even put a lot of emphasis on making advancement towards the objectives set by the team (Lencioni, 2002).. They are considerate, relaxed, supportive tactful and enthusiastic.Their positive attributes are that they have the joint of the majority. Because of their figure, they are better heard and listened to by peop le. They are also very enthusiastic

Structural equation modeling Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Structural equation modeling - Research Paper ExampleIn addition, the SEM holds the capability to foot race models with multiple dependent variables. It overly holds the capability to model mediators and residuals.It is essential to consider here that since the model and data have been given prior to the assignment, only model testing, results and interpretation shall seek the solicitude of performance here. The data therefore shall be put in the Amos softw be and the model shall be tested to obtain the results. The results obtained can be utilized for the passing of the model. However, it is essential to consider here that a change can result in a change in models meaning. It is therefore essential to consider whether or not the changes hold consistency with the theory. If the results reveal the need for change in the model then it should be done. However, since theory was not provided for the practical assignment, the changes should be performed in the light of cautious steps.T he essential task is to find out as to what extent does the independent variable (reputation, skill, information exchange, power and flexibility) predict trust (independent variable). In addition, it is also required to find whether or not trust is a mediator to long-term orientation.It is important to note that all the variables have been presented in an literal shape in the figure above. The oral shape on the variables represents the fact that they are latent variables. Since all the variables were provided in the data set, it can be take for granted that these were provided on the basis of factor scores and therefore these variables no longer remains latent variables, but become observed variables. Therefore one should conceive them as observable variables from this point of time. The presented model above has no covariance shown between the five independent variables. Since the task of assignment is to specify that the above model is found on covariance, there exists a domin ant need to add bi-directional arrows between the five independent variables. It is important to note here that the five independent variables are exogenic because they have no prior casual variable. In addition, it is essential to understand that trust is a mediating variable and is an effect of other five mentioned exogenous variables, and it results in long-term orientation, a dependent variable. It is essential to note here that both trust and long-term orientation are endogenous variables. The model shows no residuals, so they are required to be allocated to endogenous variables. This is because the residuals are unobserved and thus have to be depicted as ovals. Normality and sample sizeEvaluation of absolute model fit can be done by means of probability of chi-square test. However, it is important to consider here that the probability of chi-square test if highly sensitive to both sample size and non-normality in distribution of variables. It is therefore essential to find ou t whether or not the variables are distributed in normal patter

Explain Marx's general law of capitalist accumulation and discuss it's Essay

Explain Marxs general law of hoodist accumulation and discuss its coetaneous relevance - Essay ExampleThough Marx does not agree with the center by which capital accumulation takes role, the identifiers that he exhibits with regards to how such a system takes place and is perpetuated is difficult to argue against regardless of the political/economic ideology that the individual may have. As a function of understanding Marxs identification and conjecture of capital accumulation, this abbreviation will approach this topic from a historical and economic standpoint. Moreover, after seeking to define and understand the nuances of capital accumulation, as Marx describes it, the analysis will then move on to attempting to define whether or not this particular definition and understanding is applicable currently or has any coetaneous relevance whatsoever. Finally, it is the hope of this author that such a discussion will not only integrate a further understanding with regards to Marxs authoritative intent and the means by which the Communist definition of capital accumulation was theorized/enunciated but that this realization an understanding will seek to elaborate upon the means by which such a definition/theory continues to be relevant or is entirely irrelevant within the current era. As with so many of Karl Marxs economic theories, it is of course first necessary to integrate with an interpretation and understanding of how Marx defined merciful psychology and base nature as a means of better understanding this theory and definition of capitalist accumulation. Ultimately, the writings and philosophy of Karl Marx were concentric upon an understanding that human nature as necessarily developed as a means of ensuring that humans are able to derive all of the necessary requirements for life that they may have. Not distinct from the evolutionary standpoint, Marx theory of human nature specifies that the individual, and the group for that matter, will likely seek to enrich themselves in all manners possible at all times possible (Hein, 2012). gibe to Marx, this is something of an innate drive that is engaged from the moment that an individual self-actualizes until the time that they die. This primary interpretation of the motivation degree provides is a primal means by which the capital accumulation theory is defined within the Marxist worldview. Delving directly into the definition itself, Marx understood capitalism to be locked in something of a self induced finale spiral. This was ultimately the result of the fact that Marx understanding of capital was a situation in which humans invariably seek after wealth and self-enrichment as a means to define their own reality. Although this in and of itself represents and unethical approach, far more unethical, according to Marx, is the reality of fact this reality invariably takes place on the backs of others. This enrichment at the expense of others has profound and severe consequences due to t he fact that brutal treatment of the producers is oftentimes affected as a means of capital accrual/accumulation. In short, Marxs concept of capital accumulation can be understood with regards to the illustration and so many economists oftentimes make with regards to t

How are learning and teaching related Then, Elaborate on the business Essay

How are learning and teaching related Then, Elaborate on the business roles in the learning organization - Essay characterIn general, learning can be acquired with the use of either formal or informal interpellation. A good example of formal learning intervention includes the act of enrolling in formal educational courses, the provision of training and development programs, requiring employees to participate in formal business meetings, or attending conference beingness led by external professionals (Bull et al., 2008). On top of using self-reflection techniques and self-analysis methods, informal learning is possible when there is a two-way communication among employees, amidst the top management and the low ranking employees, and vice versa including situations wherein employees are able to communicate directly with the customers (Cheetham & Chivers, 2001). In order to minimize barriers to teaching and learning, business managers should hold a strong organisational culture tha t acknowledges not only the importance of organizational learning but also the use of effective leadership ardour and improvements in communication skills. In line with this, the use of leadership style enables the business managers to effectively convince and persuade employees to participate in the promotion of organizational learning. References Bull, G., Thompson, A., Searson, M., Garofalo, J., Park, J., Young, C., et al. (2008).

What shapes women's decisions to take part in prenatal testing and Essay

What shapes womens decisions to take part in prenatal testing and screening - Essay ExampleAs gestation period progresses the chances of changing the normal touch to abnormal one also increases. These complications could be primarily related to mother or developing foetus and both can affect the other partner. day-and-night contact between a pregnant woman and a health are supplier reduces the chances of turning the situation towards real emergency situation. This care provider client relationship not only addresses the medical issues but it becomes an excellent opportunity to discuss other related and take upd issues, like nutrition, rest, event nearly delivery, postpartum period, care of newborn and family planning.During pregnancy, there is an opportunity for pregnant woman to get herself tested or screened as advised by her care provider. antenatal testing and screening is a preventive measure to exclude as many pathological situations as possible so that the outcome of a pregnancy is smooth in the shape of a normal newborn.During the prenatal period, pregnant women are advised some routine laboratory tests for all women. These laboratory tests require samples from blood, urine and cervix, as well as tests for sexually transmitted diseases (STIs) (Medial Library, ACOG). The purpose of this routine activity is that if some abnormality is detected then it can be treated early before complications start because of this abnormality. Moreover, treating these abnormalities is not a big task but the effects of treating these abnormalities are significantly high.Urine is tested for the heading of sugar and proteins in the urine. High levels or sugar are of some concern otherwise sugar is excreted in urine during pregnancy but the front of proteins suggests further work on excluding urinary tract infection (UTI), other kidney diseases or blood pressure.To look for any change in the cervix, a bosom smear is taken and assessed for any change leading to cerv ical cancer if it has not been taken during

Nursing leadership in academic hospital Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Nursing leadership in academic hospital - Essay ExampleThe entropy outline approach was appropriate to the nature of the info. Two key approaches are evident and are characteristic of qualitative data analysis that is applicable to data collected from a phenomenology study. An on-going and emerging process is one of the aspects of the data analysis and is characteristic of the qualitative data analysis approach (Gerish and Lacey, 2013). Transformation of qualitative data to quantitative data for effective analysis that is more objective is another feature of qualitative data analysis that is therefore applicable to phenomenology design. The data analysis was therefore appropriate for the design (Maboko, 2012). The data analysis process suggests application of category scheme in data analysis because data was coded. There is, however, no description of the applied category scheme. The implied category scheme appear logical because it was derived from characteristics of the collect ed data and on researchers rationale. The method was manual, an aspect that establishes concerns with accuracy. A computerized approach would however resolve this concern (Maboko, 2012). The report is clear on the data analysis approach but does not mention whose approach it applied. entropy analysis procedure involved transcription of information from interviews that were captured in tape records. A review of the transcripts followed and emerging themes were noted. Each interview was then selected and reviewed and data coded for descriptive analysis (Maboko, 2012).

Saudi Arabia's Economy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Saudi Arabias Economy - Essay ExampleIt is acknowledged that the oil color industry is a major contributor in the gross domestic product of Saudi Arabia. However, one should not lose sight that other sectors also have significant roles in shaping the economy of Saudi Arabia. These other sectors, though currently not as significant as the oil industry have a considerable bearing in the performance of Saudi Arabia. Also, the Hubbert line of longitude Theory, which foretells the downslide in Saudi Arabian oil production, warns of the possible collapse of the oil industrys which allow for considerably reduce or even eliminate the significance oil to the country.This paper will look at the economy of Saudi Arabia as a whole. The first part will talk about the countrys GDP and its composition. Next, it will tackle the contributing sectors individually mostly concentrating on the oil industry. An assessment of the Hubbert Peak Theory and its opponent will also be done.In general, Saudi Arabia has a robust economy supported by its strong oil industry. Saudi Arabias economy began to flourish during after 1973, when the price of oil in the instauration market skyrocketed. This phenomenon made the country one of the fastest-growing economy in the population as it enjoyed a substantial surplus in its overall trade proceeding with its partners, rapid growth in imports, and the generation of substantial government revenue that supports the countrys development efforts (Background Note 27-28). During 2004, the country recorded a total GDP of $310.2 trillion dollars which translates to a per capita GDP of $11,742. It should be noted that in terms of GDP, the country is in a decline. The aggregated GDP average growth during the period of 1975-2000 was -2.2% as opposed to the -4.4 recorded during 1980-2000 (Saudi or Saudi Arabian Economy 5). In spite of the overall decline in the economy, Saudi Arabia is showing signs of slow recuperation from the oil price collapse in 1 998. Real GDP growth rate during 2004 was seen at 5.2% while experts forecast that Saudi Arabia will expand at an annual rate of 5.7 and 4.8% for the years 2005 and 2006, respectively (Saudi Arabia 2). The oil industry largely contribute to the total GDP of Saudi Arabia. As stated above, oil exportation revenue accounts for 90-95% of the countrys export earnings, 70-80% of the total state revenue and 40% of the total GDP. The largest chunk of the countrys GDP is shared by the industry sector which makes up 58.8%, followed by the services sector at 36.5%. The remaining 4.7% is accounted for by Saudi Arabias agricultural sector (Saudi Arabia 2). The Oil Industry Saudi Arabia controls the largest petroleum reserves in the world which is 26% of the proved total, ranks the largest exporter of petroleum and undeniably plays a significant role in the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). According to the Oil Gas Journal, Saudi Arabia possesses 261.9 one million million mil lion barrels of proven oil reserves in the world including those, which are in the Saudi-Kuwaiti Divided. The country has 80 oil and gas fields though more than half of the total reserves is concentrated in only eight fields which includes Ghawar and Safaniya. Ghawar is considered the largest oil field with an estimated remaining reserves of 70 billion barrels while Safaniya is the largest offshore

Week #7 Learning Activities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Week 7 Learning Activities - Essay Example arouse should non only be about the biological differences between male and female because of instances where such differences are not clearly determined. An example would be plurality who carry sexual activity Identity Disorder, where people feel a disjunction between ones sexual organs and sexual personal identity (Bible 3) and people who are born(p) with two or no sex organs, so they are free to choose between the two. With the existence of vague sexual identity because of biology, the law must(prenominal) consider gender identity and sexual orientation as part of sex too. Gender is based on the belief that sex is socially produced.Gender identity, in addition, even sexual orientation, can also be seen as a process for people who are undergoing sex changes or experiencing sexual identity confusion. If people are unsure of their gender or sex, then they must be free to determine it, or even be free to have an open gender, if that is acceptable to them. Society, in turn, should not limit their rights and freedoms, simply because their gender identity is floating or more fluid than the fixed notions of masculinity and femininity (which should not be fixed at all).Finally, sex should also be a decision for ones gender identity outcomes. As in the case of Eastern Airline pilot, Ulane should not be discharged because of changes in her gender identity. She deserves to work and to be respected and accepted by society alike(p) others, whatever her gender identity is.Nonetheless, since such an open interpretation of sex is not yet socially or legally accepted and applied, I conceptualise that Ulane can still use same-sex discrimination as a basis for her claims, like what happened to Smith V. City of Salem. Ulane can claim sexual discrimination for not fitting into gender stereotypes, where she can argue that she experienced sexual discrimination, since only male pilots are more accepted in Eastern than female pilot s, and where, by being transsexual, he is discriminated because he is

Quantitative Methods Individual work1 Assignment

Quantitative Methods Individual work1 - Assignment ExampleThe fixed cost of manuscript preparation, textbook design, and achievement setup is estimated to be $160,000. Variable production and material costs are estimated to be $6 per book. Demand over the life of the book is estimated to be 4000 copies. The publisher plans to sell the text to college and university bookstores for $46 each.15. preliminary exam plans are underway for reflection of a new stadium for a major league baseball team. City officials question the number and profitability of the prodigality corporate boxes planned for the upper deck of the stadium. Corporations and selected individuals may purchase a box for $300,000. The fixed construction cost for the upper-deck area is estimated to be $4,500,000, with a uncertain cost of $150,000 for each box constructed.of up to 50 luxury boxes. Promoters indicate that buyers are available and that all 50 could be sold if constructed. What is your recommendation concern ing the construction of luxury boxes? What profit is

Career Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Career - Essay ExampleThe world has also become more permissive to the globalization of products and such globalization has become manifest in almost all the products we use in our daily lives, from our cars to our foods, and our office supplies. This paper shall discuss how my preferred career telephone line marketing has been affected by globalization. More specifically, it shall discuss how the add end of the market has been affected by globalization. This paper shall then specifically discuss supply chaining and how its practice has been affected by globalization.Globalization has affected business marketing in terms of how supplies are marketed, used and acquired. In the practice known as supply-chaining, Friedman discusses how globalization has made the world flat. He discusses that supply chaining is a method of collaborating horizontally among suppliers, retailers, and customers to create value (Friedman, p. 152). He explains how supply chaining has been enabled by the flattening of the world and how it has easily been carried out by the fact that the world is flat. He also cites the example of Wal-Mart, and how the worlds biggest retail company which practically makes nothing, has managed to become a precise efficient supply chain. In the Christmas season, Hewlett-Packard usually sells about 400,000 computers daily in these Wal-Mart stores (Friedman, p. 152). And supply chaining has become very much beneficial for buyers because they can buy products at the best quality and at low cost and retailers can afford to sell their products at the lowest possible cost because of cheaper production costs (Friedman, pp. 155-158). all told in all, most people from the suppliers to the end consumers benefit from the global supply chain.In Sun Microsystems, Inc., they have managed to introduce the technological innovation known as one-touch supply chain where the company was able to restructure the manufacturing process. The

High skilled or educated workers may face more difficulties in getting Essay

High skilled or better workers may face more difficulties in getting employed compared to low skilled or educated workers - Essay ExampleOn the other hand, there is a need to scrutinise the new role of low-skilled workers in the current seam and industry requirements. In order to get a succinct understanding of the market competitiveness for skilled workers as compared to their low-skilled counterparts, this paper begins by looking at the theoretical eyeshot of the issue. This is then followed by a critical analysis of the many factors that influence market competitiveness for both skilled and low-skilled workers. Lastly, these factors are analyzed by utilise the case study of the labour market in the United States where skilled workers are becoming obsolescent to the advantage of the low-skilled and low-educated workers.One of the theory that explain the thoughtfulness of the labour market where less skilled worker get hired than the skilled work force is the invisible hand the ory. Adam Smith coined the enclosure invisible hand denoting that the market should be free of interference from the government (Holcombe, 1999). However, the theory of invisible hand explains that market ought to be guided by the forces of indigence and supply. Through this scarce resources are bound to be shared efficiently. This is also the circumstance in the labour sector. The forces of demand and supply supersede the skills more so where the market does not need specialised services (Holcombe, 1999). Therefore, the invisible hand theory explains the competiveness of non-skill workforce to that of skilled labourer (Holcombe, 1999).The high investment in high education and skills necessary for a particular type of job is no longer fool proof of a better job. This is because the current market for skills is more often than not driven by laws of supply and demand. For many years, there has been a contemporary belief that high-skilled workers are often granted high priority in the job market. However, low-skilled workers

Knowledge Is Virtue Essay Example for Free

Knowledge Is Virtue EssayWe define acquaintance as the state or fact of screwing, familiarity, sensory faculty or understanding, gained through experience or study and virtue as the moral excellence and righteousness. All of us have knowledge but non all the knowledge we have is the same, same with virtue. All of us have virtue but not all is practicing it. All of us have knowledge because it is a gift from God that we support handle and share to others.Through knowledge, one is also given the knowledge of understanding ones self-importance and what surrounds him. One can be taught about life through knowledge. Having knowledge is also having the ability to know what is right and what is wrong. With knowledge we can also do change or improvements. For instance, the knowledge of sickness, the more we know about our sickness, the more we know that it can be cured and by that, life our life is improved. We can make improvements through knowledge physically and mentally.We can identify problems and find solutions because of knowledge, but these problems is not caused by knowledge itself but from the individuals use of knowledge. By having unreserved knowledge about these problems, it already creates vision of solutions. Knowledge is a virtue that we should know what is good for us. Virtue is something that is good or something that is right. If we have done something that is not right, for example, if the knowledge of power is used improperly, it is not because of the mere knowledge already.It is because of the emotions that caused him to do that. If thats the case, he doesnt possess virtue. Knowledge is like the other virtues that we should keep and be reminded of always. We should use it not to seek advantage over others but to share it and make them a better individual. Through knowledge, we know how to understand and we know how to act right. We just have to use knowledge justly so we will know about virtue. Thus, knowledge is the creation of virtue . Knowledge is virtue.

Animal Farm Essay Example for Free

Animal Farm EssayThis is shown perfectly in Animal Farm. In the beginning animals went against Mr. Jones due to the way they were being treated. The animals felt that the farmers received all the goods for the work they did. So they created a government named Animalism, based on the Old majors vision. In Animalism, there are no owners, no rich, but no poor, workers got a better life, and all animals are equal. The animals established the Seven Commandments, which were laws created by the pigs to protect animals. The goals of the government were also set up.The goals said that everyone was equal, there would be more food and sleep for all, there was to be respect for all animals, and they would realize a windmill to make life better for all. All this didnt exist by the end of the book. The animals were getting less sleep, less food, and less respect. The windmill became a source of money for the leaders, not for all the animals. The seven commandments were gradually changed to suit the effective the pigs until there was only one commandment left. This commandment said that just about animals are more equal than others.This was the exact opposite of what they originally intended to achieve. Animalism no longer existed. The pigs began by to act more the like humans, whilst at the same time changing the meaning or literally changing the laws. At the start they managed to change the meaning of all animals are equal, by take a firm stand themselves as the brain-workers and taking the milk and apples. Over the years they start trading with animals, drinking alcohol, sleeping in beds, making animals enemies and killing animals.Napoleon also becomes an egomaniac and has a food taster, has dogs to guard him at all times, gun is fired on his birthday, etc. this just goes on to show how he is becoming more like a human. Later on the remaining pigs also took up whips, walked on hind legs, started to wear clothes and played cards. The pigs have now taken up the ro le of a dictator and rule through force via the dogs, propaganda via Squealer and using the sheeps new slogan four legs good, two legs better, which destroys the safe and sound meaning of the of the rebellion. Napoleon only cares about his wellbeing and getting as much power as possible.This is evident when he starts doing business with the humans just to get more money and when he sells Boxer to the horse slaughter for money for alcohol. The final commandment stands as a great example of how those in power manipulate language as an instrument of control. . At the beginning of the novel, the idea of more equal would not only have seemed contrary to the elective socialist spirit of Animal Farm, it would have seemed logically impossible. But after years of violence, hunger, dishonesty, and fear, the spirit of Animal Farm seems lost to a distant past. Could anyone sire some constructive criticism on this essay please?

Characteristics of Interviewing Essay Example for Free

Characteristics of Interviewing EssayWhen Susan conversed with Leslie and Scott, she was talking with an eye contact and moving her hands and other body parts. She moved her capitulum whenever she wanted to express that she was able to understand. Susan succeeded while maintaining her eye contact and stopping at interval whenever she felt was the right time to allow the thinking procedure. She show the pair that she was paying attention to what they were saying by using small phrases like I see, and oh hmm. Her hand movements also helped.Open ended questionSusan asked Leslie numerous open ended questions such as, Assist me, how was it helpful? How do you feel about that? She intended to know about Leslies sentiments and thoughts. She wished to view things from Leslies prospective. Susan succeeded while asking such questions. Leslie gave answers openly and gives details about her feeling under given circumstances. It helped in creating fruitful discussion.Closed ended question There ar few queries which sustain restricted replies like Susan asking sealed ended queries to Scot, Can you show me the evidence? This resulted in a yes or no conversation with Scott. There argon not proper details or sentiments required to reply such queries. It finishes that particular section of discussion.Reflection of content or paraphraseSusan applied the interpreter of extraction of text and interpretation in the film by stating, In my opinion, I am listening to and she moves on withLeslies statement by briefing the details. Leslie past let Susan know if she is right.Reflection of feelingA sample of reflection of feeling is when Susan asks Scott, and thats difficult for you Scott? She also states, I couldnt hear when your wife said that, are you stressed about what she thinks of you? Susan succeeded with the consideration of Scotts sentiments and what he feels about Leslie.ReferenceEmotionally Focused Couples Therapy, in Couples Therapy with the Experts 7, Governors Sta te University. Communications Services. (Psychotherapy.net, 2009), 11526 min.

Rapid developments in technology

Rapid developments in technologyGlobal trends and technological development and their effect on system and technology on organisations, with a tenseness on the Sony Corporation.AbstractIn recent age there eat up been rapid developments in technology which gather in lead to the opening up of a demesnewide market place. This has brought both opportunities and ch tot in ally(a)enges to enterprises. Enterprises that want to operate globally take a leak to plan appropriate melody line strategies. When formulating these strategies they take in to consider the importance of the internal and global situation of the enterprise. This study examines the effect of technological progress and global changes, with a routineicular focus on how they start out affected the Sony Corporation. There is a discussion of Sonys business strategies and their strong points and shortcomings. The study ends with suggestions as to how Sony could resolve rough of its recent problems.Introduction In recent eld the phenomenon of globalisation has taken place. This has come more or less beca go for of rapid progress in technology and communications. no the world has become one securities industry and goods and function which were easy only in one place in the past undersurface now be bought almost anywhere in the world. This has many an(prenominal) advantages for industries as it has grow their market, but it has withal brought many challenges. Among the challenges which must be competet with by companies wishing to enter the globalization atomic number 18 tariffs and inter subjectistic competition, particularly from newly industrializing counties (NICs) such as Malaysia, China and so forth. This has lead to many enterprises formulating global strategies and many of them fill achieved success in the global market. However, to succeed in the global market it is non sufficient to have good global strategies it is likewise necessary to be able to use these strat egies in a balanced manner. The domestic market and the local anesthetic culture be key elements which must be carefully taken into account in global strategies. more than enterprises look to the example of Japanese companies when find their global strategies, as it is generally considered that their global strategies have been very successful and have permitted them to enter and succeed in many world(prenominal) markets.The principal focus of this study will be the Sony Corporation. There will be a discussion of Sonys management of new technology and globalization. Examples will be given of Sonys global strategies, and the advantages and disadvantages they have encountered due to these strategies will be presented and discussed.GlobalizationEvery firm should understand the implications of globalization in order of battle to develop a global strategy successfully. The term globalization signifies the subjoind mobility of goods, services, manpower, technology and worldwide. Glo balization may be described as a address by which countries all over the world are joined in a worldwide interdependent community. This demonstrate is driven by a combination of economic, technological, socio-cultural and political factors.Raskin (2002) defined globalization as the worldwide integration of economical, cultural, political, religious, and social systems. He added that globalization, through the increasing integration of economies and lifestyles worldwide, leads to similarities in production and consumption patterns, and hence cultural homogenization. From an economic perspective, globalization signifies the lap of prices, products, wages, rates of interest and profits towards standards of developed countries (Ismail, 2003). Similarly, Theodore (1983) argued that the main factors driving economic globalization of the economy are movement of labour force international hand movement of capital integration of financial markets cross-border transactions and free moveme nt of international capital.Basic components of globalization are the globalization of markets and the globalization of production. The former signifies a move away from a system in which national markets are separate entities, divided by trade barriers and barriers of distance, time and culture, towards the merging of national markets into a single global market. The latter, globalization of production, refers to a tendency by individual companies to spread their production processes over various locations around the world in order to benefit from differences in cost and step of elements of production (Hill, 2007).Drivers of globalizationThe principal driving forces that facilitate or support the extension of globalization are the following.Advances in transportation A reduction in the cost of transporting goods and services from country to country assists in bringing prices in the country of manufacture nearer to prices in the export market. Developments in transport technology h ave lead to a reduction in the cost of transport as well as to an proceeds in the speed and reliability of transporting both goods and people. This has meant that it has become cost- legal to access new and expanding markets, thus enabling companies to extend their business further than would have been possible in the past.Technological advances The huge reduction in the cost of transmitting and communicating information in recent years has played a rattling role in the global growth of enterprises. This phenomenon has been called the death of distance, and is particularly noticeable in the growth of trade in knowledge products through the Internet.De-regulation of financial markets The process of the de-regulation of financial markets has lead to the abolition of capital controls in many countries. Capital markets have opened up in both developed and developing countries, facilitating unknown direct investment and encouraging the flow of money across national borders.Avoidance of import protection Many enterprises seek to avoid the tariff and non-tariff barriers compel by regional trading blocs in order to gain more hawkish access to rapidly-growing economies such as those in the emerging markets.Economies of scale Many economists take the view that there has been a rise in the estimated minimum efficient scale (MES) related to particular industries. Technological changes, construct and invention in various markets have been factors contributing to this increase. An increase in the MES means that the domestic market may be considered as not being large sufficient for the selling needs of these industries, making expansion into overseas markets essential.The effect of globalization on international businessIn recent years, companies have been required to deal with business issues in an international context due to the move towards globalization and internationalization as well as the nature of competition. The principal aspects of global business envir onments are the following.The forces of globalizationEvery aspect of the global business environment is affected by the drivers of globalization. Although globalization increases business opportunities, it also leads to an increase in competition. Companies must be aware of the basic and often sweeping changes in both society and commerce resulting from globalization (Wild, Wild and Han, 2008).National business environmentAlthough globalization has initiated a process of homogenization among different cultures, political systems, economic systems, legal systems, and levels of economic development in different countries, many of these the differences remain marked and enduring. whatsoever enterprise wishing to expand overseas must be aware of these differences, and be able to formulate and implement appropriate policies and strategies to deal with them successfully (Hill, 2006). internationalistic business environmentThe international business environment has both a direct and indir ect effect on how firms carry out their operations. As heap been seen by the long-term movement to less rigid national borders, no business can remain entirely isolated from occurrences in the international business environment. As globalization processes lead to the increasing interrelation of the flows of trade, investment, companies are required to seek production bases and new markets at the like time. Firms must monitor the international business environment c fall asleeply to determine the impact it may have on their business activities (Wild, Wild, and Han, 2008).Management of international companiesThe management of a completely domestic firm is not at all the same as the management of a transnational one, as market rules differ and forms must take these differences into account. Thus, it is national business environments which define the context of managing an international firm (Wild, Wild and Han, 2008).Competitive Advantage in the Global MarketIn the global marketplace , it is vital for companies to bind belligerent advantage. The term warring advantage was used startleborn by Michael Porter of the Harvard worry School in the U.S.A. Basically, it means the place a alliance has in relation to its competitors in the same industry. Firms seek to obtain a competitive advantage and thus to sustain it. According to Porter (1998), there are three ways that a firm can do these things. The first way is by cost leadership, which means that a firm will have cost advantage is it can offer the same goods or services as its competitors, but at less cost than them. The second way is distinction. The differentiation advantage refers to when a conjunction can offer better goods or services than its competitors, but for the same price. This company will then become a leader in the industry. The third way is focus. This means that a company can concentrate on a narrow part of the market, which is known as a market niche, to obtain competitive advantage. So me of them may focus on cost and some of them may focus on differentiation (Porter, 1998). However, it is not easy for a firm to gain competitive advantage and it is even more difficult to keep it (Passemard and Kleiner, 2000). This is because if a company has a differentiation competitive advantage, soon an separate company will find how to make the same product with the same fibre. If a company has a cost competitive advantage, then other companies will look for ways to make their products as cheap (ibid).However, there are several factors that contribute to a firm obtaining competitive advantage. bingle of these factors is having good resources. Another factor is having a skilled work force. Countries governments also can affect firms, as taxes vary much from country to country and some governments may offer tax incentives or subsidies to companies (Passemard and Kleiner, 2000).The advent of globalization has offered companies with markets all over the world. This has offered m any opportunities to expand, but it has also faced them with challenges. According to Ari (2008), globalization is a process of increasing interconnectedness, integration and interdependence among not just economies but also societies, cultures and political institutions. He adds that a result of globalisation is that the borders among countries fall back their significance and can no longer deter trade and communication. Regarding business and economics, globalization means that there is liberalisation of trade and creation of world markets (ibid). However, it also means that global industries are competing with all industries in the world.There are many strategies industries can use to obtain and keep competitive advantage in the global market. According to Porter (1998), companies should make their strategy on a basis of strong analysis of the industrys structure and nationally or internationally there are five forces that they should consider carefully, as followsThe threat fro m new firms in their industry.The threat of products that could replace their products.The bargaining power of suppliersThe bargaining power of customers.Competition between companies in the same sectorSegal-Horn (1996) points out that companies must be very careful when they are planning global strategy because some strategies which are effective in one country are not effective in another country. Companies have to decide if they want to have one product and trade strategy for every country or if they have to adapt their strategy for different countries. Adaptation is more necessary for some industries than for others. For example, requirements of steel are more or less the same globally, but there will be large differences for withdrawr products and food and drinks. Companies have to consider this very carefully. For example, if they can use the same advertisement all over the world it is much cheaper for them, but the advertisement may not be effective in some countries, so th ey would lose money (ibid). To make such a strategy it is necessary for companies to have very good information about the country they want to sell their products in, which is called market intelligence (ibid). They have to be careful not to miss the differentiation advantage in any country (ibid). To have such information, they must do much market research. Many companies find that it is useful to have a joint venture with a local company in the country because that company already has good information and expertise about the market there.De Toni et al (2008) state that In global industries, competitive advantage derives in large part from the integration and co-ordination on an international scale of various activities. According to Ward et al (1990) companies in a global market should have five competitive priorities, which are cost delivery performance (dependability and speed) quality flexibility (product mix and volume) and innovativeness.If companies are looking for cost adva ntage there can be many benefits to them from globalization. This is because the can choose to buy their supplies from the cheapest supplier in any country in the world and they are not limited to suppliers in their country, as they were in the past before globalization facilitated communication and transport (Ari, 2008). In addition, they can choose to produce their products in a country where labour cost are less than in their country (ibid). Moreover, they can also sell their products through the Internet and reach millions of customers that were impossible for them to reach in the pastSony Corporation writeSony was founded in Japan just aft(prenominal) the Second World War by Ibuka and Morita and was known initially as the Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering Company. At first their business consisted of radio repairs and manufacturing voltmeters in small quantities. However, Ibuka and Morita were interested in innovative electronics products and were also aware of the importa nce of international markets. They developed Sony into an international cross, expanding their business first into the U.S.A. and then into Europe. The companys summon was changed to Sony Corporation in 1958.Currently, the Sony Corporation employs more than 150,000 people worldwide. It is one of the largest media conglomerates in the world and has six operating divisions, which are electronics, games, music, films, financial services and miscellaneous. Sony Electronics is one of worlds foremost makers of electronic products for both the business and individual consumer markets, while its games division produces, among other products, Playstation, and its music division is the second largest such company in the world. Sonys film division produces and distributes films for the cinema as well as for TV and computers and its financial services segment includes savings and loans. Under the miscellaneous division, Sony is involved in advertising and Internet-related business.For the fin ancial year 2007-2008, Sony report combined annual sales of 8,871.4 billion with a net income of 369.4 billion.Historical backgroundThe Sony Corporation has long been in the forefront of technological innovation and has devoted a considerable portion of its budget to research and development (RD) in order to obtain and keep its competitive advantage. Some of Sonys main developments were the followingIn 1949 Sony developed a prototype for a magnetic taping recorder prototype in 1949 and introduced paper-based recording tape a year subsequent. In 1955, the company introduced Japans first transistor radio and was listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange. The Sony Corporation of America (SONAM) was subsequently set up in the U.S.A. and the worlds first direct-view portable TV was introduced in 1960. Also in that year, Sony Overseas S.A. was set up in Switzerland while a year later Sony became the first Japanese company to offer shares on the New York Stock Exchange in same year. Further tec hnological innovations followed throughout the 1960s, including worlds smallest and lightest transistor video recording and the Trinitron colour television. Since then, the Sony Corporation have developed and produced the worlds first personal cassette player, the Sony Walkman, which was introduced in 1979, the worlds first CD player, launched in 1982. More recent innovations include the home-use PC VAIO in 1997, Blu-ray Disc drive Notebook PC in 2006 and the OLED television in 2007. The Sony Corporation also expanded into the mobile telecommunications business in 2001 with the establishment of Sony Ericsson rambling Communications, while a year later it acquired one of its rival companies, Aiwa, through a merger.Sonys Global StrategiesThe World MarketplaceIn the 1950s Japanese products suffered from a poor reputation. In an effort to overturn this, one of its founders, Mr. Morita, went to the United States travelled to U.S.A to learn from companies there and with a view to introd ucing his companys products to the American market and beyond. In 1958, having obtained the licensing remedy to the transistor patent from U.S. company ATT, they developed the worlds smallest transistor radio, which they launched in both Japan and the U.S.A. It was at this point the decision was taken to change the companys name to Sony, as it was short, easy to pronounce and memorable. The intention was to make Sony an internationally recognised brand, and in this they have succeeded, as, according to Richard (2002), Sony has become one of the most widely recognized brands in the world (Richard, A. 2002).Global marketing and operationsAccording to Kikkawa (1995), only nine major Japanese companies Sony Toyota Honda, Nippon Steel Toray Teijin Sumitomo Chemical Shin-Etsu Chemical and Matsushita. Kikkawa argued that these companies succeeded in the international marketplace by supplying products globally and/or carrying out global operations. Sonys products have been developed to ru n the requirements of consumers worldwide therefore, the corporation can offer the same products all over the world. One instance of this is the Sony Playstation, which appeals to consumers in every country in the world. In its ability to anticipate and fulfil the requirements of consumers Sony has gained an advantage over its rivals.The strategy of innovationMasaru Ibuka, one of the founders of the Sony Corporation, stated that the key to Sonys success was never to follow the others. In effect, the companys central strategic advantage in its global strategy has always been relentless innovation.Global expansion and market selectionAs far as global expansion is concerned, Sony has always given careful consideration to operating in markets they considered to be important and where they had reason to believe the companys products would be most in demand (Richard, 2002). This lead to the initial decision to expand first to the United States, where they could market their products whil e at the same time learning from U.S. technology. The rationale behind this was that it would easier to expand to other markets once they had established a strong brand name in the United States. This in fact proved to be the case and expansion to European markets soon followed, as mentioned previously.Advantages of Global systemReducing costsSony has used several elements global strategy to its advantage. For instance, every Sony factory is able to produce at full capacity due to Sony products being sold all over the world this results in a reduction in production costs. In addition, although Sony has numerous product lines, they are standard worldwide. This means that Sony does not have the expense of producing several versions of a single product to suit various markets.Worldwide recognitionAs Sonys products are known, sold and serviced all over the world, brand recognition among consumers is extremely high. This results in increase sales, as consumers feel secure about purchasi ng Sony products.Enhancing competitive advantageIn addition, in recent years Sony has been an enthusiastic participant in the Sustainable Energy Europe Campaign, making efforts to produce energy-efficient products. The corporation is also involved social and environmental concerns through its prompt and high-profile Corporate Social obligation (CSR) programme. These activities have contributed greatly to Sonys ability to increase their competitive advantage over its rivals.Sonys CSR programmeSony developed their Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programme in the awareness that the corporations business has direct and indirect effects on society and the environment in which their business is conducted. The programme is concerned with the interests of all the corporations stakeholders, such as shareholders, customers, employees, suppliers, business partners, and local communities. This has contributed to the improvement of Sonys corporate value.The European Commission awarded So ny a Sustainable Energy Europe Award in primal 2007, in acknowledgement of Sonys efforts towards increasing the energy efficiency of its products and its participation in the Sustainable Energy Europe Campaign. By 2007, Sony had modified all their TV sets to consume less energy than the market average. This was a result of their research and development and lead to Sony TV sets increasing their market share. In this way, consumers can be pleasant that their television viewing is consuming a good deal less energy than previously, other stakeholders such as shareholders and suppliers are satisfied by the increase in sales of Sony TVs and electricity consumption also decreases.Another element in Sonys CSR programme is its improvement of its system for its employees to take leave to look after their children. Sony modified this system in the spring of 2007, with the aim establishing a working environment in which taking child care leave was facilitated. They also seek to encourage fa thers to become more involved in caring for their children. This modification has lead to an enhancement of the work-home life balance of Sony employees.It can be seen from these examples that Sony has made use of the advantages of globalization in its CSR programme to achieve a competitive advantage over its rivals.Disadvantages of Global StrategyWhile global strategy offers many advantages for international enterprises, it also brings with it certain disadvantages. These consist mainly of costs related to greater coordination, reporting requirements, and added staff. In addition, international enterprises must be careful to avoid the perdition of allowing over centralization to lead to a reduction in the quality of management in any country, as this can result in quality toward individual country can be reduced due to which damaging the motivation and drive of local employees. There is also a risk intrinsical in offering similar products, as such products may prove to be less a ppropriate in some countries than in others. Similarly, use of standardised marketing strategies may not always be successful, as, without cultural adaptation, certain strategies may be inappropriate in specialised countries.Finally, the over-use of global strategies may also result in unnecessary or inefficient expenditure. In the case of Sony, a considerable portion of the corporations budget is spent on in RD to fulfil international requirements and this may have led Sony to over-diversify. In order to compete with global competitors, Sony has a finger in every pie, so to speak, and this may have led the corporation to stray too far from its core competency which is electronics product expertise. Moreover, the possibility exists that over-diversification may result in clouding consumers perceptions of the brand.Currently, Sony is facing a challenge to its market supremacy from the Samsung Company. In contrast to Sony, Samsungs global strategy consists of limiting its diversifica tion and focusing its resources on a small number of superior businesses. This strategy has so far proved very successful for Samsung.RecommendationsAlthough the Sony Corporation has succeeded in building one of the most widely recognised brand call in the world, its market dominance appears to be based on increasingly unsteady ground. This is indicated by the fact that Sonys net profit for the third quarter of 2006 throw away by 94% to 1.7 billion, compared to 28.5 billion for the same period in 2005 (Benson, 2006). This dramatic fall in profits may be attributed to the crucial strategic concerns confronting Sony.Sonys manufacturing process is in need of restructuring, as the quality of some Sony products has declined. This has resulted in damage to their reputation and a consequent decrease in the competitiveness of their products. For instance, Forbes magazine reported in October 2006 that 9.6 million Sony laptop batteries has had to be recalled as they were prone to overheati ng and were therefore dangerous. In addition, Japanese consumers expressed their dissatisfaction with the new system of the Sony PS3 (Wonova, 2006). It would appear from these examples that Sonys quality control system is not always as efficient as it should be.Apart from quality control issues, Sony has shown itself unable to respond rapidly and effectively to changes in market demand and its competitive advantage is therefore compromised. One example of this is the delay in the European launch of PS3 because of manufacturing problems (BBC, 2006). Sony was unable to satisfy the market demand, go forth the way open for rivals in the field such as Nintendo and Microsoft to increase their market share. Moreover, Sony did not respond as quickly as certain other television manufacturers to the increasing demand fro plasma television and therefore allowed their competitors to gain a head start on them in this market. Mintzberg et al. (1999) pointed out that the first removal company ma y gain advantages in building distribution channels, in tying up specialized suppliers or in gaining the attention of customers, adding that the first product of a class to engage in mass advertising tends to impress itself more deeply in peoples minds than the second, third or fourth. Hence, Sony forfeited its competitive advantage and a considerable part of the market share in the games and television market. It is evident that Sonys operational strategy is deficient and requires improvement.In order to address these issues, Sony is putting into expend strategies from both the inside out resource-based perspective (Hamel and Prahalad, 1990 Barney, 1991) and outside in positioning perspective (Porter, 1980 Mintzberg et al., 1998), also known as the market-based perspective (Finlay, 2000). It has been suggested that combining these perspectives can perfect an enterprises capabilities and result in achieving and maintaining greater competitive advantages (Finlay, 2000 Thompson and Strickland, 2003 Johnson et al. 2005 Lynch, 2006). According to Hatch (1997) competitive strategy necessitates the exploitation of a companys living internal and external firm specific capabilities and the cultivation of new capabilities. Sony should determine appropriate methods for managing external changes in the constantly shifting business environment, and also determine how to make full use of their existing capabilities and resources to respond effectively to this environment. Moreover, Sony must be attentive to potential threats in the future and put in place the mechanisms required to neutralise these.ConclusionIt can be seen that globalization brings both advantages and disadvantages for businesses. On one hand, they can sell their products in almost any country in the world, while progress in communication and transport means that they can choose cheaper suppliers and make their products in countries where labour costs are lower. On the other hand, it brings disadvantage s in that they also have competitors from all over the world.Appropriate planning and implementation of global strategies within the constantly evolving environment of technology can provide enterprises with opportunities for survival and expansion in an increasingly competitive market. However, inappropriate global strategies which are not well-conceived or well-implemented can result in losses. Several factors could contribute to such losses including increased costs due to additional staff and insufficient attention to the requirements of the local market. It is vital that enterprises find an appropriate balance between over-globalisation and under-globalisation, although there are no precise guidelines for determining such a balance. Among the keys to obtaining and sustaining competitive advantage in a global market is careful planning and strategy, which includes obtaining detailed information about the target country and focusing on cost or differentiation advantage. Reference sAri, A. (2008). Globalisation. Online at http//www.geocities.com/anil.ari_global/index.html Accessed on 10th August, 2009Barney, J. B. (1991), Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage, daybook of Management, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 99-120.Barney, J. B. (2001), Is the resource-based view a useful perspective for strategic management research? Yes, Academy of Management Review, Vol. 26, No. 1, pp. 41-56.De Toni, A., Filippini, R. and Forza R. (1999). Interational Journal of Operations and Production Management. Vol.12, No. 4, pp. 718 Passemard, D. and Kleiner, B.H. (2000) Competitive Advantage in Global Industries. Management Research News. Vol. 23, Issue 7/8, pp.111-117Finlay, P. (2000), Strategic Management An introduction to business and corporate strategy, Prentice Hall.Hamel, G. and Prahalad, C.K. (1990), Capabilities-Based Competition, Harvard Business Review, Vol. 70, No. 3.Hamel, G. and Prahalad, C.K. (1994), Competing for the future, Harvard Business School Press.Hatc h, M.J. (1997), Organization Theory Modern Symbolic and Postmodern Perspectives, Oxford University Press.Hill, C.W.L. (2007), International business competing in the global marketplace, Boston McGraw-Hill/Irwin.Johnson, G. (2005), Exploring Corporate Strategy Text and Cases, 7th Edition, Prentice Hall.Kikkawa, T. (1995), Growth in cluster of entrepreneurs The case of Honda Motor and SonyLynch, R. (2006), Corporate Strategy, 4th Edition, Prentice Hall.